A method for compressing data employing vector quantization is achieved by calculating the norm of an input vector and identifying a reference codebook vector which has a norm which is closest to the norm of the input vector. The distance between the input vector and the reference codebook vector selected is computed and employed to identify a vector space about the reference vector containing a subset of codebook vectors one or more of which may be closer to the input vector than the initially selected reference vector. The closest codebook vector is selected iteratively without the necessity of searching every vector in the codebook.
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