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POLYPROPYLENE ARTICLE HAVING MONOMER GRAFTED THEREON BY IRONIZING RADIATION

机译:通过电离辐射将单体接枝到其上的聚丙烯制品

摘要

Polypropylene articles are provided. The polypropylene articles comprise non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene having olefinic unsaturation-containing monomers graft-polymerized thereon by ionizing radiation in a dosage sufficient to degrade crystalline polypropylene. The irradiated polypropylene articles retain useful tensile properties after storage periods of as long as at least about four months. Further provided is a method for preparing irradiated polypropylene articles having olefinic unsaturation-containing monomers graft-polymerized thereon comprising the steps of melt extruding polypropylene; quenching the extruded polypropylene immediately after extrusion to provide non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene; coating the non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene with an ionizing radiation graft-polymerizable monomer; and irradiating the coated non-crystalline mesomorphous polypropylene with a dosage of ionizing radiation sufficient to degrade crystalline polypropylene and sufficient to effect graft-polymerization of the monomer onto the surface of the polypropylene.
机译:提供了聚丙烯制品。聚丙烯制品包括非结晶的中晶聚丙烯,其上具有通过足以使结晶的聚丙烯降解的剂量的电离辐射而接枝聚合于其上的含烯烃不饱和单体的单体。经辐照的聚丙烯制品在至少约四个月的储存期后仍保持有用的拉伸性能。进一步提供了一种制备具有接枝聚合的含烯烃不饱和单体的辐照聚丙烯制品的方法,该方法包括将聚丙烯熔融挤出的步骤。挤出后立即将挤出的聚丙烯骤冷,以提供非结晶的中晶聚丙烯。用电离辐射接枝可聚合单体涂覆非晶态中晶聚丙烯。用足以使结晶聚丙烯降解并足以使单体接枝聚合到聚丙烯表面上的剂量的电离辐射照射涂覆的非结晶中晶聚丙烯。

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