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process for production of ammonia synthesegases.

机译:合成氨酶的生产过程。

摘要

Ammonia synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and nitrogen is produced by starting from a gas mixture which is high in particular in hydrogen and carbon monoxide and contains methane as impurity. The gas mixture is converted catalytically (2) and the CO2 is removed (5) from the converted gas mixture which has a CO content of about 2 to 8 % by volume. The gas mixture is precooled to maximum temperatures of -50 DEG C (8) and cooled further in a heat-exchange zone to maximum temperatures of -160 DEG C. In the heat-exchange zone (11), the temperature of the high-hydrogen gas mixture drops below the dew point of methane, thus making it possible to separate off a condensate which is high in methane (13). In a washing stage (20) using liquid nitrogen, carbon monoxide is removed from the gas mixture as a condensate. In the heat-exchange zone (11), at least a portion of the condensate which is high in CO is evaporated and passed to the converting stage (30). A gas mixture containing H2 and N2 (24) is removed from the liquid nitrogen washing stage and also passed through the heat-exchange zone. IMAGE
机译:由氢气和一氧化碳特别高且含有甲烷作为杂质的气体混合物开始产生包含氢气和氮气的氨合成气。气体混合物被催化转化(2)并且从转化的气体混合物中除去CO 2(5),该CO 2的含量为约2至8体积%。将混合气预冷至最高温度-50℃(8),并在热交换区中进一步冷却至最高温度-160℃。在热交换区(11)中,最高温度氢气混合物降到甲烷的露点以下,因此可以分离出甲烷含量高的冷凝液(13)。在使用液氮的洗涤阶段(20)中,将一氧化碳作为冷凝物从气体混合物中除去。在热交换区(11)中,至少一部分高CO的冷凝物被蒸发并传递到转化段(30)。从液氮洗涤阶段除去包含H 2和N 2的气体混合物(24),并且还使其通过热交换区。 <图像>

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