首页> 外国专利> A method for recovering the correct cell sequence, in particular in an atm - switching center, as well as output unit in this case for

A method for recovering the correct cell sequence, in particular in an atm - switching center, as well as output unit in this case for

机译:一种恢复正确的信元序列的方法,特别是在atm交换中心,以及在这种情况下用于恢复输出信元的方法

摘要

State of the art (not public): In order to load an ATM switching network as evenly as possible (even in the short term) and thereby minimise cost, the consecutive cells of one and the same connection are switched through to the exit via as many different paths as possible. …??Technical problem: Reciprocal overtaking of consecutive cells must be avoided or corrected. …??Fundamental principle: Each cell is held at the output until it is ensured that no preceding cell can still be temporarily stored in the switching network. Before the cell is forwarded, a check is carried out to ascertain whether, among the cells leaving the switching network at a later stage, a preceding cell is still present which is to be forwarded before it. …??Implementation: Sequence numbers are assigned to the cells on the input side (either on an individual connection basis or not). On the output side, a buffer memory (1) is provided which is operated at least partially (1, ..., d) in the manner of a shift register and thereby produces a predefined delay. Before the output of a cell, at least the part of the buffer memory which is operated in the manner of a shift register is interrogated to ascertain whether a cell registered at a later stage is to be output earlier. If it is, the two cells are exchanged.
机译:现有技术(非公开):为了尽可能均匀地(即使是在短期内)加载ATM交换网络,从而将成本降至最低,一个或同一连接的连续单元将通过切换到出口。尽可能多的不同路径。 ……技术问题:必须避免或纠正连续超车的情况。 ……基本原理:每个信元都保留在输出端,直到确保没有任何先前的信元仍可以临时存储在交换网络中为止。在转发该小区之前,进行检查以确定在稍后阶段离开交换网络的小区中是否仍然存在要在其之前转发的前一小区。 …实现:将序列号分配给输入侧的单元(无论是否基于单个连接)。在输出侧,提供了缓冲存储器(1),该缓冲存储器(1,...,d)至少部分地以移位寄存器的方式操作,从而产生预定的延迟。在输出信元之前,至少要查询以移位寄存器方式操作的缓冲存储器的一部分,以确定是否较早输出在后级登记的信元。如果是,则交换两个单元。

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