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Nuclear excitation laser type intra-reactor neutron flux measuring system

机译:核激发激光式反应堆内中子通量测量系统

摘要

A nuclear excitation laser type intra-reactor neutron flux measuring system of this invention is comprised of a laser oscillator filled with a nuclear exciting gas such as .sup.3 He, KrF or XeF, mounted on the tip of a control rod. The nuclear exciting gas is made into a plasma by the neutrons or the fragments of fissioned nuclei when the tip is positioned in the reactor core by raising the control rod. Since the nuclear exciting gas made into a plasma itself generates a laser beam or amplifies a laser beam projected from the outside, the behavior of neutrons can be monitored in detail after guiding this light response to the light processing system located outside, distinguishing the energies of neutrons from the spectrum and calculating the density and the flux of the neutron in each energy. Furthermore, the detecting sensitivity can be enhanced by forming the responsive membrane made of U.sub.3 O.sub.8 and so on, on the laser oscillator.
机译:本发明的核激发激光型反应堆内中子通量测量系统包括装在控制棒尖端的,装有诸如3 He,KrF或XeF之类的核激发气体的激光振荡器。当尖端通过升高控制杆而位于反应堆堆芯中时,中子或裂变核的碎片会将核激发气体变成等离子体。由于被制成等离子体的核激发气体本身会产生激光束或放大从外部投射的激光束,因此在将这种光响应引导至位于外部的光处理系统后,可以对中子的行为进行详细监控,从而区分出中子的能量。光谱中的中子,并计算每种能量中子的密度和通量。此外,通过在激光振荡器上形成由U 3 O 8等制成的响应膜可以提高检测灵敏度。

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