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Method for the direct preparation of olefins from ketones and Grignard reagents

机译:由酮和格氏试剂直接制备烯烃的方法

摘要

A method for the direct preparation of olefins from ketones and Grignard reagents without isolation of the intermediate alcohol and in the absence of acidic dehydration catalysts. Ketones are reacted with a Grignard reagent in the presence of a low boiling solvent for the Grignard reagent to form a Grignard reaction mixture. An active hydrogen- containing compound is added to the Grignard reaction mixture to form a reaction mixture comprising an alcohol and Grignard salts. The alcohol is dehydrated in the presence of the Grignard salts and a solvent which has a higher boiling point than solvents typically emloyed during the Grignard condensation. The higher boiling solvent can be an active hydrogen-containing compound such as n-octanol and otherwise can be added at any time, including the initial condensation step.
机译:一种由酮和格氏试剂直接制备烯烃的方法,无需分离中间体醇,也无需使用酸性脱水催化剂。在格氏试剂的低沸点溶剂存在下,使酮与格氏试剂反应,形成格氏反应混合物。将含活性氢的化合物添加到格氏反应混合物中以形成包含醇和格氏盐的反应混合物。在格利雅盐和具有比格利雅缩合过程中通常使用的溶剂更高的沸点的溶剂的存在下使醇脱水。较高沸点的溶剂可以是含活泼氢的化合物,例如正辛醇,否则可以在任何时候加入,包括初始缩合步骤。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4982029A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1991-01-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19880285551

  • 发明设计人 KUO-YUAN CHANG DECEASED;

    申请日1988-12-16

  • 分类号C07C1/20;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:47:05

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