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Phased frequency steered antenna array

机译:相频转向天线阵列

摘要

A broadband phased frequency antenna array uses frequency steering with phase-shift stabilization. Phased frequency steering allows wider intermediate bandwidth than available from frequency steered arrays, with fewer phase shifters than required by phase steered arrays. For a given instantaneous bandwidth (such as for FM-chirp or frequency agility operations), the phased frequency steered array provides a straightforward trade-off between sidelobe level and the number of phase shifters. The antenna includes a linear array (10) of phase-shift/time- delay modules (FIG. 1b), each including (a) a phase-shift element (PSE) with a phase shifter (PS), and (b) a number of time-delay elements (TDE) coupled through respective time-delay feeds (TDF) to the phase shifter. In accordance with conventional antenna pattern weighting, the phase shifters are concentrated in the center of the array (10), with the number of time-delay elements in a phase-shift/time-delay module increasing for modules located toward the edge of the array, producing the desired phase shifter "thinning". The phase shifter of each phase- shift/time-delay module is cooperatively set relative to a scan frequency to provide an appropriate phase-shift offset that aligns the phase front segments (S.sub.0 -S.sub.13), achieving a continuous phase slope across the phase front (FIG. 1c).
机译:宽带相控频率天线阵列使用具有相移稳定性的频率控制。相控频率控制可提供比频率控制阵列更宽的中间带宽,并且相移器的数量少于相控阵列所需的。对于给定的瞬时带宽(例如,对于FM-chirp或频率捷变操作),相控频控制阵列在旁瓣电平和移相器数量之间提供了直接的折衷方案。该天线包括相移/延时模块的线性阵列(10)(图1b),每个模块包括(a)具有移相器(PS)的相移元件(PSE),以及(b)a通过相应的延时馈源(TDF)耦合到移相器的延时元件(TDE)的数量。按照常规的天线方向图加权,移相器集中在阵列(10)的中心,相移/时延模块中的时延元件的数量对于朝向天线边缘的模块增加。阵列,产生所需的移相器“变薄”。每个相移/延时模块的相移器相对于扫描频率进行协作设置,以提供合适的相移偏移量,该偏移量将相前段(S.sub.0 -S.sub.13)对齐,从而实现跨相前的连续相位斜率(图1c)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5013979A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1991-05-07

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 TEXAS INSTRUMENT INCORPORATED;

    申请/专利号US19890459002

  • 发明设计人 STANLEY V. BIRLESON;

    申请日1989-12-29

  • 分类号H01Q3/22;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:46:32

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