首页> 外国专利> Differential absorption laser radar gas detection apparatus having tunable wavelength single mode semiconductor laser source

Differential absorption laser radar gas detection apparatus having tunable wavelength single mode semiconductor laser source

机译:具有可调波长单模半导体激光源的差分吸收激光雷达气体检测装置

摘要

A light source has a tunable wavelength single mode semiconductor laser. The laser outputs a single mode laser beam having a wavelength tuned in accordance with a drive current and emits, for an object to be detected, at least a first laser beam having a first wavelength which is absorbed by a gas to be detected and a second laser beam having a second wavelength which is not absorbed by the gas to be detected. A controller switches the drive current having a predetermined value corresponding to the first or second wavelength at a predetermined period and supplies the drive current to the laser and controls the drive current having the predetermined value corresponding to the first or second wavelengths so that the first or second laser beams are alternately output from the laser with substantially the same power while the first and second wavelengths are maintained. A light-receiving unit receives first and second response light components generated when the first and second laser beams emitted alternately from the laser are incident on the object to be detected and outputs electrical signals corresponding to received light amounts of the first and second response light components. A signal processor receives the electrical signals from the light-receiving unit and processes the presence/absence of gas detection in accordance with a difference between the received light amounts of the first and second response light components.
机译:光源具有可调波长单模半导体激光器。激光器输出具有根据驱动电流调整的波长的单模激光束,并且对于要检测的物体发射至少具有第一波长的第一激光束,该第一激光束被要检测的气体吸收,而第二激光束发射第二波长的激光。具有第二波长的激光束,该第二波长未被要检测的气体吸收。控制器以预定周期切换具有与第一或第二波长相对应的预定值的驱动电流,并将驱动电流提供给激光器,并控制具有与第一或第二波长相对应的预定值的驱动电流,以使第一或第二波长与第一或第二波长相对应。在保持第一和第二波长的同时,第二激光束以基本相同的功率从激光器交替输出。光接收单元接收当从激光器交替发射的第一和第二激光束入射到要检测的物体上时产生的第一和第二响应光分量,并且输出与第一和第二响应光分量的接收光量相对应的电信号。 。信号处理器从光接收单元接收电信号,并根据第一响应光分量和第二响应光分量的接收光量之间的差来处理是否存在气体检测。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5015099A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1991-05-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ANRITSU CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19900492784

  • 发明设计人 MASAFUMI AIZAWA;KIYOJI UEHARA;HARUO NAGAI;

    申请日1990-03-12

  • 分类号G01N21/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:46:34

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