Voltage-controlled oscillator with rapid tuning loop and method for tuning same

摘要

An oscillator circuit is coupled to receive first and second reference signals and includes a voltage-controlled oscillator for generating an oscillating signal. A difference frequency calculation circuit is coupled to the voltage-controlled oscillator to produce a count signal corresponding to a difference in frequency between the oscillating signal and the first reference signal. A feedback circuit is coupled to the difference frequency calculation circuit and coupled to receive the second reference signal which corresponds to a predetermined frequency for the oscillating signal. The feedback circuit provides a control signal as an input to the voltage-controlled oscillator to control the frequency of the oscillating signal. The method for tuning the voltage- controlled oscillator which generates the oscillating signal includes a step of calculating a difference in frequency between the oscillating signal and a first reference signal, and generating a count signal corresponding to the difference in frequency. The count signal is compared to a reference count signal corresponding to a predetermined frequency for the oscillating signal, and an error signal is generated based on the results of the comparison. The error signal and a prepositioning signal corresponding to the predetermined frequency for the oscillating signal are added to generate a control signal which is provided to the voltage-controlled oscillator to control the frequency of the oscillating signal.