首页> 外国专利> DEMETALLIZING AND REGENERATION OF DETERIORATED FLUIDIZED CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST

DEMETALLIZING AND REGENERATION OF DETERIORATED FLUIDIZED CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST

机译:改性流化床催化裂化催化剂的脱金属和再生

摘要

PURPOSE:To regenerate a deteriorated fluidized catalytic cracking catalyst without losing zeolite being the active component thereof, by a method wherein the fluidized catalytic cracking catalyst of which the capacity is lowered by the adhesion of Ni and V is subjected to oxidation treatment and the treated one is subsequently subjected to extraction treatment by a polar solvent to remove V. CONSTITUTION:In the fluidized catalytic cracking of a heavy petroleum stock oil, a fluidized catalytic cracking catalyst of which the capacity is lowered by the adhesion of Ni and V is baked at 600-700 deg.C in air or in an oxidative atmosphere to oxidize V. The catalyst subjected to oxidation treatment is washed with at least one kind of solvent selected from a group comprising methanol, ethanol and water under pressure ranging from atmospheric pressure to 10kg/cm2 at a temp. ranging from an atmospheric temp. to 200 deg.C to extract V. The solvent in the catalyst subjected to extraction treatment is removed by heating or drying operation to complete V-removing treatment. By this method, regeneration is performed without losing zeolite being the active component of the fluidized catalytic cracking catalyst.
机译:目的:为了使劣化的流化催化裂化催化剂再生而又不损失沸石作为其活性成分,该方法通过对通过Ni和V的附着而使容量降低的流化催化裂化催化剂进行氧化处理并对其进行处理的方法来进行。随后通过极性溶剂进行萃取处理以除去V。组成:在重质石油原料的流化催化裂化中,在600℃下焙烧其容量因Ni和V的附着而降低的流化催化裂化催化剂。在空气中或在氧化性气氛中于-700℃下氧化V。经过氧化处理的催化剂用至少一种选自甲醇,乙醇和水的溶剂在大气压至10kg / kg的压力下洗涤。在温度下为cm 2。范围从大气温度。在200℃至200℃下萃取V。通过加热或干燥操作除去进行萃取处理的催化剂中的溶剂,以完成V-脱除处理。通过这种方法,在不损失沸石作为流化催化裂化催化剂的活性成分的情况下进行再生。

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