Method and apparatus for Heat Treatment of Steel rods, the present Invention relates to a method for direct Heat Treatment of steel rod with a medium to high CoalIncludes: transport the hot rolled rod on a carrier in the form of a sequence of non Concentric Rings and subjecting Said Rod controlled cooling in a CoolingR for most of the austenite in the whole length of the Rod is processed into a substantially uniformly Fine pearlite structure and maintain the sequence of rings; nConcentric Rod or 450 - 630 degrees C.For a period of 60 to 300 seconds, with the passage of each Ring being smaller than in the first stage to cause the pearlitic Transformation of austenite of any residue.