首页> 外国专利> FREMGANGSMAATE OG INNRETNING FOR FREMSTILLING AV HOEY REN 1,2-DIKLORETAN MED SAMTIDIG VARMEGJENVINNING.

FREMGANGSMAATE OG INNRETNING FOR FREMSTILLING AV HOEY REN 1,2-DIKLORETAN MED SAMTIDIG VARMEGJENVINNING.

机译:具有当代热回收功能的霍伊纯1,2-二氯丁烷生产过程和装置。

摘要

A process is described for the preparation of very pure 1,2-dichloroethane with heat recovery from equimolar amounts of ethylene and chlorine in 1,2-dichloroethane as solvent in the presence of a tetrachloroferrate(1-) catalyst at a temperature of 75 to 200 DEG C and a pressure of 1 to 15 bar in a reaction zone, which is characterised in that the chlorine gas is dissolved in circulating 1,2-dichloroethane in a mixing zone provided upstream, the ethylene gas is reacted in the reaction zone provided downstream in a finely dispersed liquid phase having a bubble diameter of at most 2.0 mm, this finely dispersed liquid phase is allowed to flow through the reaction zone with a speed of 0.3 to 1 m/s with a residence time of 2.5 to 25 seconds, calculated on the liquid phase, and the very pure 1,2-dichloroethane formed, which contains less than 500 ppm of chlorinated by-products, is withdrawn in the gaseous phase via a flash evaporation. A suitable apparatus for the preparation of very pure 1,2-dichloroethane is composed of a mixer 1 having a chlorine inlet 11, a "static mixer" 2 having an ethylene inlet 5, a flashing vessel 3, a circulation pump 6 and a heat exchanger 7, the mixer 1, the "static mixer" 2, the flashing vessel 3, the circulation pump 6 and the heat exchanger 7 being joined together in a flow-connected manner, the flashing vessel 3 being joined via a throttle valve 4 to a condenser 8, and a product discharge line 9 and an exhaust gas line 10 exiting from the condenser. IMAGE
机译:描述了一种制备非常纯的1,2-二氯乙烷的方法,该方法是在四氯高铁酸盐(1-)催化剂存在下,于75-70℃下,从等摩尔量的乙烯和氯在1,2-二氯乙烷中作为溶剂进行热回收。 200℃,反应区压力为1〜15bar,其特征在于,将氯气溶解在上游设置的混合区中的1,2-二氯乙烷循环中,使乙烯气体在设置的反应区中反应。在气泡直径最大为2.0 mm的细分散液相的下游,该细分散液相以0.3至1 m / s的速度流经反应区,停留时间为2.5至25秒,按液相计算,所形成的非常纯的1,2-二氯乙烷含有少于500 ppm的氯化副产物,通过闪蒸在气相中被抽出。用于制备非常纯的1,2-二氯乙烷的合适设备由具有氯入口11的混合器1,具有乙烯入口5的“静态混合器” 2,闪蒸容器3,循环泵6和加热装置组成。交换器7,混合器1,“静态混合器” 2,闪蒸容器3,循环泵6和热交换器7以流体连通的方式连接在一起,闪蒸容器3通过节流阀4连接至冷凝器8,从冷凝器出来的产品排出管线9和排气管线10。 <图像>

著录项

  • 公开/公告号NO913237A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1992-02-21

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 HOECHST AG;

    申请/专利号NO19910003237

  • 发明设计人 RECHMEIER GERHARD;

    申请日1991-08-19

  • 分类号C07C19/045;C07C17/02;

  • 国家 NO

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:34:46

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