BIAS CURRENT CONTROL FOR PROVIDING ACCURATE POTENTIOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

摘要

Apparatus and method are provided to ensure accuracy of a measurement signal obtained using a potentiometric sensor (10) placed in a solution (12). The apparatus includes an interface amplifier (26) that generates a relatively large turn-on bias current whenever the amplifier is initially powered on. To avoid polarization of the potentiometric sensor (10) by the turn-on bias current, a switch device (40) is used to direct the turn-on bias current along a path away from the potentiometric sensor (10). The switch device (40) is controlled using a timer circuit (42) that causes a change in position of the switch device (40) after a predetermined time delay. During the time delay, the bias current reduces to a normal value and polarization of the potentiometric sensor (10) has been avoided. An accurate measurement of a physical parameter associated with the solution can then be taken without the detrimental effect of the turn-on bias current on the potentiometric sensor. The apparatus has particular utility in obtaining water quality data, such as hydrogen potential, specific ion potential and oxygen reduction potential.