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FREE JET TYPE SUPERSONIC FLOW PRODUCER

机译:自由射流式超音速流产生器

摘要

PURPOSE:To thin a speed boundary layer and improve nozzle performance by providing a communicating hole in the wall face of a supersonic nozzle and communicating the face of a nozzle passage and the inside of a chamber. CONSTITUTION:High-pressure gas supplied from a high-pressure gas supply source 1 is expanded by means of a supersonic nozzle 3, jetted in a chamber 4 and a supersonic flow is produced at the outlet part of the nozzle 3. When the gas jetted in a free jet space of the inside of the chamber 4 from the nozzle 3 is sucked by means of a defuser 5, an ejector effect produces in the inside of the chamber 4 and the pressure in the chamber 4 is lower than that of the inside of the nozzle 3. Therefore a speed boundary layer grown in the neighborhood of the flow passage face of the nozzle 3 from a penetration hole 6 bored in the nozzle 3 is escaped in the inside of the chamber 4. Thereby the speed boundary layer grown in the neighborhood of the flow passage face of the nozzle 3 thins and the performance of the nozzle 3 is improved.
机译:目的:通过在超音速喷嘴的壁面上设置一个连通孔并使喷嘴通道的表面与腔室内部连通,来减薄速度边界层并改善喷嘴性能。组成:从高压气体供应源1供应的高压气体通过超音速喷嘴3膨胀,喷射到腔室4中,并在喷嘴3的出口部分产生超音速流。在喷嘴4的腔室4内部的自由喷射空间中,通过解吸器5吸引喷嘴3,在腔室4的内部产生喷射作用,腔室4内的压力比内部的压力低。因此,从喷嘴3上的贯通孔6在喷嘴3的流路面附近生长的速度边界层在腔室4内逸出。喷嘴3的流路面附近变薄,喷嘴3的性能提高。

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