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METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR SUPPRESSING GENERATION OF OXYGEN DUE TO RADIOLYSIS OF WATER IN BOILING WATER REACTOR

机译:沸腾反应器中抑制水放射产生氧气的方法和设备

摘要

PURPOSE:To provide a method and equipment for reducing the concentration of dissolved oxygen in reactor water by suppressing the quantity of oxygen generated by the radiolysis of the water in a boiling water reactor. CONSTITUTION:An organic compound injection device 14 is controlled by an organic compound injection device control system 13 which processes information from a reactor water quality monitoring device 12. An organic compound (e.g. trimethylamine) is supplied from the organic compound injection device 14 to a core 1 through a cooling water line of a control rod driving mechanism 11 by an injection pump 16, reacts with OH radicals generated by the radiolysis of water and makes the OH radical extinct, thus suppressing generation of oxygen being a decomposition product of the OH radicals. According to this constitution, the same effect as the one obtained by usual injection of hydrogen is obtained by a smaller amount of injection of the organic compound than the former. Since the organic compound is used, handling such as transportation and storage is facilitated in comparison with a prior art using the hydrogen in the form of a high-pressure gas. Since it is also easy to know the amount of injection, in controllability is improved and also safety of installations is improved.
机译:目的:提供一种通过抑制沸水反应堆中水的放射分解产生的氧气量来减少反应堆水中溶解氧浓度的方法和设备。组成:有机化合物注入装置14由有机化合物注入装置控制系统13控制,该系统处理来自反应堆水质监测装置12的信息。有机化合物(例如三甲胺)从有机化合物注入装置14供应到堆芯如图1所示,通过注射泵16通过控制杆驱动机构11的冷却水管线通过水的放射线分解而产生的OH自由基与OH自由基反应,使OH自由基消失,从而抑制了OH自由基的分解产物氧的产生。根据该构成,通过有机化合物的注入量比前者少,可以得到与通常注入氢时相同的效果。因为使用了有机化合物,所以与使用高压气体形式的氢的现有技术相比,便于运输和储存等处理。由于还容易知道喷射量,因此改善了可控制性并且还改善了安装的安全性。

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