DEVICE DETERMINING OPTICAL PARAMETERS OF ATMOSPHERE

摘要

the device u0434u043bu00a0 u043eu043fu0440u0435u043bu0435u043bu0435u043du0438u044f, optical parameters of the atmosphere in the form of u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0439 system containing the source and receiver of optical signals, u043eu0442u0440u0430u0436u0430u043au00a0u0434u0435u0435 mirror, ra at the end of u0437u043cu0435u0449u0435u043du043du043eu0435 u0437u043eu043du0434u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0, and connected to a receiver unit u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0, u043eu0442u043bu0438u0447u0430u044eu0449u0435u0435u0441u00a0 so that, with a view to the possibility of u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0433u043e u0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0,it is included between the issuance of the receiver and one of the inputs of u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 line delays, reflecting mirror mounted at an angle of 65 - 70 "optical system and u0438u0441u0442u043eu0447u043du0438u043au0430.u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0435u0442u0435u043du0438u0435 u043eu0442u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 field optical location to the atmosphere and can be used in the & & amp; ^ u0435u0442u0435u043eu0440u043eu043bu043eu0433u0438u0438 in u0438u0437u0433 u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0u0445 some optical u043fu0430u0440u0430u043cu0435 u0442u0440u043eu0432 atmosphere u0431u0435u0441u043au043eu043du0442u0430u043au0442u043du044bu043cu0438 methods.known optical devices u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 optical parameters of the atmosphere. these devices are based on the premise in the atmosphere laser u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, reception, recording and processing the reflected back u044du043du0435u0440u0433u0438u0438.u043du0435u0434u043eu0441u0442u0430u0442u043au043eu043c these devices u00a0u0432u043bu00a0 -.u0435u0442 u0441u00a0 non operational u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0433u043e u043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0.it is also a device u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 optical parameters of the atmosphere, for example u0434u043bu00a0 u0438u0437u043cu0435u0440u0435u043du0438u00a0 coefficient u043eu0441u043bu0430u0431u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 route.the device is in the form of u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0439 system u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0435u0439 of transmitter optical u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0, mirrors with a known coefficient of u043eu0442u0440u0430u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 installed on the line the route u0437u043eu043du0434u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0 reflecting falling radiation in the direction of the receiver, the reception telescope, u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0449u0435u0433u043e full interception of radiation reflected mirror u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 and scheme u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 u0434u043bu00a0 u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 signal reflected from the u0430u0442u043cu043eu0441u043eu0435u0440u044b,and a reference signal proportional to the intensity of u0438u0437u043bu0443u0447u0430u0442u0435u043bu00a0. the signal at the output of u0441u0440u0430u0432u043du0435u043du0438u00a0 proportional value transparency in the u0437u043eu043du0434u0438u0440u043eu0432u0430u043du0438u00a0. u0434u043bu00a0 u043fu043eu043bu0443u0447u0435u043du0438u00a0 of transparency should be u043au0430u043bu0438u0431u0440u043eu0432u0430u0442u044c.u043eu0434u043du0430u043au043e lidar this device also prevents the rapid u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0433u043e u043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0. purpose u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0435u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 u00a0u0432u043bu00a0u0435u0442u0441u00a0 enabling u043eu043fu0440u0435u0434u0435u043bu0435u043du0438u00a0 u043bu0438u0434u0430u0440u043du043eu0433u043e u043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0.u0441u043bu0441u043eu044e u043ehO hO & & amp;