process for the production of 'oxoprodukten' on plasma and plasmareaktor groupings of plant usable in practice.

摘要

A process for the synthesis of oxo products or their derivatives consisting of hydrocarbon compounds containing carbonyl and/or hydroxyl groups, characterised in that a hydrocarbon substrate containing an unsaturation, such as an alkene, is reacted with reactants consisting of a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the reaction taking place after the substrate has been brought into contact with the neutral activated species of the mixture of reactants which has been activated in the plasma state. …??In particular, the present invention relates to a process characterised in that an alkene is reacted to obtain a mixture comprising the aldehyde and the alcohol resulting from the fixation of a group …IMAGE… or of its group obtained by reduction …IMAGE… respectively onto the double bond of the alkene, or only one of these two compounds by separating the mixture. …??Finally, the present invention also relates to plants comprising a plasma reactor, especially of the type with point-plane crown discharge or of the high frequency type with a quenching device using a fluidised bed which can be employed in the process. …IMAGE…