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Planar microstrip Yagi antenna array

机译:平面微带八木天线阵列

摘要

A directional microstrip antenna includes a driven patch surrounded by an isolated reflector and one or more coplanar directors, all separated from a groundplane on the order of 0.1 wavelength or less to provide endfire beam directivity without requiring power dividers or phase shifters. The antenna may be driven at a feed point a distance from the center of the driven patch in accordance with conventional microstrip antenna design practices for H-plane coupled or horizontally polarized signals. The feed point for E-plane coupled or vertically polarized signals is at a greater distance from the center than the first distance. This feed point is also used for one of the feed signals for circularly polarized signals. The phase shift between signals applied to feed points for circularly polarized signals must be greater than the conventionally required 90° and depends upon the antenna configuration.
机译:定向微带天线包括一个由隔离反射器和一个或多个共面指向矢包围的驱动贴片,它们与地平面的距离约为0.1波长或更小,以提供端射波束方向性,而无需功率分配器或移相器。根据用于H平面耦合或水平极化信号的常规微带天线设计实践,可以在距被驱动贴片中心一定距离的馈电点处驱动天线。 E平面耦合或垂直极化信号的馈电点距中心的距离大于第一距离。该馈电点还用于圆极化信号的馈电信号之一。施加到圆极化信号馈电点的信号之间的相移必须大于常规所需的90°,并且取决于天线配置。

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