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Multi-stage linear predictive analysis method for feature extraction from acoustic signals

机译:从声信号中提取特征的多阶段线性预测分析方法

摘要

Features are extracted from a sampled input signal by performing first linear predictive analyses of different first orders p on the sample values and performing second linear predictive analyses of different second orders q on the residuals of the first analyses. An optimum first order p is selected using information entropy values representing the information content of the residuals of the second linear predictive analyses. One or more optimum second orders q are selected on the basis of changes in these information entropy values. The optimum first and second orders are output as features. Further linear predictive analyses can be carried out to obtain higher-order features. Useful features are obtained even for nonstationary input signals.
机译:通过对样本值执行不同的第一阶p的第一线性预测分析,并对第一分析的残差执行不同的第二阶q的第二线性预测分析,从采样的输入信号中提取特征。使用代表第二线性预测分析的残差的信息内容的信息熵值来选择最佳的一阶p。基于这些信息熵值的变化来选择一个或多个最佳二阶q。最佳的一阶和二阶作为特征输出。可以进行进一步的线性预测分析以获得高阶特征。即使对于不稳定的输入信号,也可以获得有用的功能。

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