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Optical fiber loop temperature sensor

机译:光纤环路温度传感器

摘要

A fiber optic loop temperature sensor employs a fiber optic loop (90) having a predetermined fixed radius where a light source (96) supplies light to the signal optical fiber (92) with the loop and a second reference optical fiber (100) receives light from the light source (96) for providing a reference light intensity. The light intensities from both optical fibers are measured and the temperature is determined from differences therein. Advantageously, the fiber optic loop temperature sensor is employed in a temperature compensated, self- referenced fiber optic microbend pressure transducer to compensate for thermal offset of the microbend sensor output. In the preferred embodiment, time division multiplexing provides at least two bi-cell photodetectors (82) with output and source signals for generating a log ratio output for determining the sensed parameter independent of cable and connector offsets and light source fluctuations in addition to compensation for thermal offset. An alternate embodiment uses time domain intensity referencing.
机译:光纤环路温度传感器采用具有预定固定半径的光纤环路(90),其中光源(96)通过环路将光提供给信号光纤(92),第二参考光纤(100)接收光光源(96)发出的光用于提供参考光强度。测量来自两根光纤的光强度,并根据其中的差异确定温度。有利地,光纤环路温度传感器被用于温度补偿的,自参考的光纤微弯压力传感器中,以补偿微弯传感器输出的热偏移。在优选实施例中,时分复用为至少两个双电池光电探测器(82)提供输出和源信号,用于产生对数比输出,用于确定感测参数,与电缆和连接器偏移以及光源波动无关,此外还补偿了热偏移。替代实施例使用时域强度参考。

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