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Radioactive material adhesion control method for boiling water nuclear power plants

机译:沸水核电站放射性物质附着控制方法

摘要

In a boiling water-type, nuclear power plant, deposition of radioactive substances on the surfaces of out-of-core components in the primary cooling water system in the nuclear power plant is suppressed by injecting an alkaline element into reactor water in the presence of more than an amount of the oxygen formed by nuclear fission of the reactor water and dissolved in the reactor water, particularly without hydrogen gas injection, during the nuclear heatup operation period of a boiling water type, nuclear power plant and circulating the injected alkaline element through the primary cooling water system of a nuclear reactor, thereby forming an oxide film on the surfaces of out-of-core components in the primary cooling water system of the nuclear reactor. Exposure of plant personnel to radioactivity can be reduced thereby. The present boiling water-type, nuclear power plant is provided with a means for forming such oxide film.
机译:在沸水式核电站中,通过在存在以下情况的反应堆水中注入碱性元素,可抑制放射性物质在核电站一次冷却水系统核心外成分表面的沉积:在沸水类型,核电站的核加热运行期间以及注入的碱性元素循环通过的过程中,多于由反应堆水的核裂变形成并溶解在反应堆水中的氧的量,特别是没有注入氢气的情况下,核反应堆的一次冷却水系统,从而在核反应堆的一次冷却水系统的堆芯外组件表面形成氧化膜。由此可以减少工厂人员的放射性。本沸水型核电站设有用于形成这种氧化膜的装置。

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