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Process to attenuate sound waves, laminate, and false-fabric sound insulation veil
Process to attenuate sound waves, laminate, and false-fabric sound insulation veil
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机译:衰减声波,层压板和假织物隔音面纱的工艺
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摘要
A method for attenuating sound waves passing from a source area to a receiving area comprises the steps of providing a nonwoven acoustical insulation web comprising thermoplastic fibers, the web having an average effective fiber diameter of less than about 15 microns, a density of less than about 50 kg/m3, and an air pressure drop across the web of at least about 1 Mm water at a flow rate of about 32 liters/min.; and positioning the web between the source area and the receiving area such that a major face of the web intercepts and thereby attenuates sound waves passing from the source area to the receiving area. Also, a laminate adapted to be applied to the inner panel of a vehicle door comprises the web and a second layer, such as a scrim, nonwoven fabric, film, or foil, laminated thereto. The laminate can be applied to the inner panel of a vehicle door so that the second layer provides water barrier protection and the web provides acoustical insulation. Also, a nonwoven acoustical insulation web comprising thermoplastic fibers, the web having an average effective fiber diameter of less than about 15 microns, a density of less than about 20 kg/m3, and a pressure drop of at least about 1 mm water at a flow rate of about 32 liters/min. The web typically comprises melt-blown microfibers and crimped bulking fibers in a weight percent ratio of about 40:60 to about 95:5, respectively.
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机译:一种用于衰减从源区域到接收区域的声波的方法,包括提供包含热塑性纤维的非织造隔音纤维网的步骤,该纤维网的平均有效纤维直径小于约15微米,密度小于约15微米。 50kg / m 3,并且以约32升/ min的流速通过至少约1Mm水的网上的气压降;将网状物定位在源区域和接收区域之间,使得网状物的主面截断并由此衰减从源区域传播到接收区域的声波。而且,适于施加到车门的内板上的层压材料包括网和层压到其上的第二层,例如稀松布,非织造织物,膜或箔。层压板可以被施加到车门的内板上,使得第二层提供防水保护并且腹板提供隔音。另外,包括热塑性纤维的非织造隔音隔离网,该网的平均有效纤维直径小于约15微米,密度小于约20kg / m 3,在200℃下水压降至少约1mm。流速约32升/分钟。纤网通常包括分别以约40:60至约95:5的重量百分比的熔喷微纤维和卷曲膨松纤维。
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