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Hair-cracking resistant, linear, polymodal block polymers with end blocks of resin polymers.

机译:耐毛裂的线性多峰嵌段聚合物,末端带有树脂聚合物。

摘要

Sequential charging of initiator and monomers in a multistage solution polymerization process involving conjugated diene and monovinylaromatic monomers wherein the initial and final charges are monovinylaromatic monomer results in the production of polymodal linear block copolymers with terminal resinous blocks. A typical 6-stage charge sequence is as follows: stage 1: (Si); stage 2: (Si); stage 3: (B); stage 4: (Si); stage 5: (B) and stage 6: (S) wherein (Si) is monovinylaromatic monomer and initiator, (B) is conjugated diene monomer and (S) is monovinylaromatic monomer. At each stage, polymerization is allowed to continue until no free monomer is present. The polymodal block copolymer products comprise high, medium and low molecular weight species designated, respectively, as S1-S2-B1-S3-B2-S4; S2-B1-S3-B2-S4; and S3-B2-S4 wherein S1, S2, S3 and S4 represent, respectively, polyvinylaromatic blocks resulting from polymerization of the first, second, third and fourth charges of monovinylaromatic monomer (stages 1,2,4 and 6); B1 represents a polydiene block resulting from polymerization of the first charge of conjugated diene monomer (stage 3); and B2 represents a polydiene block resulting from polymerization of the second charge of conjugated diene monomer (stage 5). The subject copolymers can be fabricated into sheets and molded objects possessing little color, a high degree of transparency and excellent impact resistance. These fabricated products do not craze on being impacted.
机译:在涉及共轭二烯和单乙烯基芳族单体的多阶段溶液聚合过程中,引发剂和单体的顺序进料,其中起始和最终电荷为单乙烯基芳族单体,导致产生具有末端树脂嵌段的多峰线性嵌段共聚物。典型的6阶段充电顺序如下:阶段1:(Si);阶段2:(Si);阶段3:(B);阶段4:(Si);阶段5:(B)和阶段6:(S)其中(Si)为单乙烯基芳族单体和引发剂,(B)为共轭二烯单体,(S)为单乙烯基芳族单体。在每个阶段,允许聚合反应进行到没有游离单体存在为止。所述多峰嵌段共聚物产物包含分别称为S1-S2-B1-S3-B2-S4的高,中和低分子量物质; S2-B1-S3-B2-S4;和S3-B2-S4,其中S1,S2,S3和S4分别代表由单乙烯基芳族单体的第一,第二,第三和第四装料的聚合得到的聚乙烯基芳族嵌段(阶段1,2,4和6); B1表示由共轭二烯单体的第一电荷的聚合(阶段3)得到的聚二烯嵌段; B 2表示由共轭二烯单体的第二次进料的聚合得到的聚二烯嵌段(阶段5)。本发明的共聚物可以制成颜色少,透明度高,耐冲击性优异的片材和成型体。这些制成品不会因受到冲击而开裂。

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