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process for removal of pollutants from contaminated materials, particularly contaminated soils and construction and demolition waste.

机译:从受污染的材料,特别是受污染的土壤以及建筑和拆除废物中去除污染物的过程。

摘要

In the process, the material freed from coarse components by sieving and crushing is subjected to a distillation at a temperature of 300 to 600 DEG C, preferably to a vacuum distillation (21) at a temperature of 350 to 450 DEG C. The invention proposes that the contaminated material, before it is subjected to the distillation process, is pretreated as follows: a fraction having a particle size above 50 mm is separated off (1) from the contaminated material, crushed (3) to a particle size below 50 mm, together with the fraction produced during the separation and having the particle size below 50 mm subjected to a drying process (6) at a temperature of 100 to 130 DEG C and then crushed (16) to a particle size below 2 mm.
机译:在该方法中,将通过筛分和粉碎而不含粗成分的材料在300至600℃的温度下进行蒸馏,优选在350至450℃的温度下进行真空蒸馏(21)。本发明提出将受污染的物料在进行蒸馏过程之前进行如下预处理:将粒径大于50毫米的馏分从受污染的物料中分离出来(1),压碎(3)至粒径小于50毫米以及分离过程中产生的粒径小于50mm的馏分在100至130℃的温度下进行干燥处理(6),然后压碎(16)至粒径小于2mm。

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