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Mirrors with highly reflecting coatings, deposition of plural reflecting coatings on hot glass

机译:具有高反射涂层的镜子,在热玻璃上沉积多个反射涂层

摘要

A method of producing mirrors comprising depositing onto a ribbon of hot glass during the production process a coating comprising a reflecting layer and at least two reflection enhancing layers whereby the mirrors have a visible light reflection of at least 70%. In a preferred embodiment the coating-comprises: an inner layer having a refractive index of at least 1.6; an intermediate layer of relatively low refractive index and; an outer-layer having a refractive index of at least 1.6; the intermediate layer having a refractive index less than the refractive index of either said inner layer or said outer layer and less than 3, provided that at least one of said inner and outer layers is of silicon, the aggregate refractive index of the inner and outer layers is at least 5.5, and the thicknesses of the layers are such that the mirror has a visible light reflection of at least 70%. In an alternative embodiment, one of the inner and outer layers may instead be composed of a low refractive index reflective metal such as Al, Cr, Co, Ti and B or Ge may be used as an alternative to Si. Alternatively both layers may be formed of silicon, which may be formed by CVD or by pyrolysis of a liquid, or when only one is silicon the other may be formed from TaO2, TiO2, SnO2 or silicon oxides which may contain additional elements, eg nitrogen or carbon. The intermediate layer may be formed of silicon oxide which again may contain nitrogen or carbon. The reflecting layer may be the inner layer or the outer layer. A protective or an opaque layer may also be applied.
机译:一种生产镜子的方法,包括在生产过程中在热玻璃带上沉积包括反射层和至少两个反射增强层的涂层,从而使镜子具有至少70%的可见光反射率。在一个优选的实施方案中,涂层包括:折射率至少为1.6的内层;和折射率相对较低的中间层;以及折射率至少为1.6的外层;中间层的折射率小于所述内层或所述外层的折射率且小于3,只要所述内层和外层中的至少一层是硅,则所述内层和外层的总折射率层的厚度至少为5.5,并且层的厚度使得镜具有至少70%的可见光反射。在替代实施例中,内层和外层之一可以替代地由低折射率反射金属例如Al,Cr,Co,Ti和B组成,或者Ge可以用作Si的替代物。可选地,两层都可以由硅形成,其可以通过CVD或通过液体的热解形成,或者当仅一层为硅时,另一层可以由TaO 2,TiO 2,SnO 2或可以包含附加元素(例如,氮)的氧化硅形成。或碳。中间层可以由可以再次包含氮或碳的氧化硅形成。反射层可以是内层或外层。也可以施加保护层或不透明层。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB2268509A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1994-01-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 * PILKINGTON GLASS LIMITED;

    申请/专利号GB19930013267

  • 发明设计人 TIMOTHY * JENKINSON;

    申请日1993-06-28

  • 分类号C03C17/34;C23C16/44;C23C18/00;G02B5/08;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:33:20

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