Narrowband interference cancellation through the use of digital recursive notch filters

摘要

A digital notch filter apparatus for removing narrowband interference signals from a wideband communication signal. The apparatus includes a recursive digital passband interference acquisition filter, an acquisition mode center frequency control circuit, a recursive digital passband interference tracking filter, a tracking mode center frequency control circuit and an interference detection circuit. The tracking filter has a narrower bandwidth than the acquisition filter. Both the acquisition and tracking filters are gang tuned so that the center frequencies of their passbands are adjusted in unison. During interference acquisition mode, the acquisition mode center frequency control circuit is used is to adjust the center frequency of the filters over the bandwidth covered by the interference canceler. When the interference detection circuit detects an interference signal within the passband of the tracking filter, the tracking center frequency control circuit is used to adjust the center frequency of the acquisition and tracking filters to insure that the filters remain locked onto the narrowband interference signal. Upon detection of the interference signal, the portion of the communication signal which includes the narrowband interference signal that is passed through the narrow passband tracking filter is subtracted from the communication signal to remove the narrowband interference signal. When no interference signal is detected, the communication signal is permitted to pass to the output of the notch filter circuit without attenuation.