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Coal - water slurry for dispersant

机译:水煤浆分散剂

摘要

PURPOSE:To prepare a nonionic copolymer useful as a dispersant which has flowability even in a high concn. and can provide a coal-water slurry less liable to bring about precipitation over a long period of time, by polymerizing a plurality of particular comonomers. CONSTITUTION:A nonionic copolymer useful as the title dispersant is prepd. by polymerizing 20-90wt.% polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate monomer (A) of formula I (wherein R1 is H or CH3; X is a divalent 2-4 C alkylene oxide residue; m is 1-100; and R2 is H, 1-3 C alkyl or a 2-3 C alkenyl), 10-80wt.% monomer (B) selected from among a methacrylate monomer (a) of formula II [wherein R3 is H or CH3; and R4 is a 1-30 C (substd.) alkyl or the like], a polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate monomer (b) of formula III [wherein R5 is H or CH3; Y has the same meaning as X; n is 1-30; and R6 is a 4-30 C (substd.) alkyl or the like] and a vinyl monomer (c) of formula IV (wherein R7 is H or CH3; and R8 has the same meaning as R4), and 0-30wt.% nonionic monomer (C) copolymerizable with comonomers A and B.
机译:用途:制备可用作分散剂的非离子共聚物,该共聚物即使在高浓度下也具有流动性。通过使多种特定的共聚单体聚合,可以提供在长时间内不易产生沉淀的水煤浆。组成:一种用作标题分散剂的非离子共聚物。通过聚合20-90重量%的式I的聚亚烷基二醇单(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体(A)(其中R 1为H或CH 3; X为二价的2-4 C环氧烷残基; m为1-100;和R 2为H,1-3个碳的烷基或2-3个碳的烯基),选自式II的甲基丙烯酸酯单体(a)中的10-80重量%的单体(B),其中R 3为H或CH3; R4为1〜30C(取代)的烷基等],式III的聚亚烷基二醇单(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体(b)[其中,R 5为H或CH 3。 Y与X具有相同的含义; n为1-30;并且R 6为4〜30碳(烷基)等]和式IV的乙烯基单体(c)(其中,R 7为H或CH 3,R 8的含义相同。 R 4)和0-30重量%的可与共聚单体A和B共聚的非离子单体(C)。

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