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RAIL-WHEEL MACHINING TOOL AND METHOD OF MACHINING SETS OF RAIL WHEELS

机译:轨轮加工工具和轨轮组加工方法

摘要

The machining of sets of rail-vehicle wheels by means of milling cutters is currently carried out with the milling-cutter axes parallel to the axis of the wheel set. Proposed is an end-milling cutter for machining wheel rims whose axis is disposed at right angles (16) to the axis (15) of the wheel set. The cross-sectional shape (17) of the wheel is duplicated on a disc-shaped body as a negative of the required wheel shape by means of a multiplicity of overlapping milling cutters duplicating the shape of the wheel, the cutters being spirally staggered round the pitch circles and designed to produce the wheel running-surface and the outwards-facing edge of the flange up to the tip of the flange or designed to produce the outwards-facing surface of the flange from the inside wheel surface to the tip of the flange. The invention is suitable for use in the bottom and top machining of wheel sets by either downcut or conventional milling.
机译:当前,借助于铣刀对轨道车辆车轮组进行机加工,使铣刀轴平行于车轮组的轴线。提出了一种用于加工轮辋的立铣刀,其轴线与轮对的轴线(15)成直角(16)。车轮的横截面形状(17)通过多个重叠的铣刀复制到一个圆盘形的物体上,作为所需的车轮形状的负值,这些铣刀复制了车轮的形状,这些刀具绕着螺旋形交错排列。节圆并设计成产生轮毂的运行表面和凸缘的向外边缘直至凸缘的尖端,或设计成产生从轮的内表面到凸缘的尖端的凸缘的向外表面。本发明适用于通过下切或常规铣削对轮对进行底部和顶部加工。

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