首页> 外国专利> process for the production of substantially closed cell urethane, urea and / or biuretgruppen broken hartschaumstoffen and their use.

process for the production of substantially closed cell urethane, urea and / or biuretgruppen broken hartschaumstoffen and their use.

机译:用于生产基本上闭孔的氨基甲酸酯,尿素和/或缩二脲酯的破碎哈茨通史托芬的方法及其用途。

摘要

Rigid substantially closed cell foams are made by reacting an organic isocyanate with a mixture of high molecular weight polyols in the presence of water, a catalyst and other optional materials such as chain extenders, crosslinking agents and flameproofing agents. The reactants are used in quantities such that the isocyanate to hydroxyl group index is from about 90 to about 150. The mixture of high molecular weight polyols is composed of (1) a polyester having at least two hydroxyl groups and an OH number greater than 150 and/or a polyether having at least two hydroxyl groups and an OH number greater than 200 and (2) a polyether having at least two hydroxyl groups and an OH number below 100. The foams produced in accordance with this process are useful as insulating materials and as structural reinforcing materials.
机译:刚性的基本上闭孔的泡沫是通过使有机异氰酸酯与高分子量多元醇的混合物在水,催化剂和其他可选材料(例如扩链剂,交联剂和阻燃剂)的存在下反应制得的。反应物的使用量使得异氰酸酯对羟基的指数为约90至约150。高分子量多元醇的混合物由(1)具有至少两个羟基且OH值大于150的聚酯组成。和/或具有至少两个羟基且OH值大于200的聚醚和(2)具有至少两个羟基且OH值小于100的聚醚。根据该方法生产的泡沫可用作绝缘材料以及作为结构增强材料。

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