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A process for the preparation of a polyurethane soft foam.

机译:一种聚氨酯软泡沫的制备方法。

摘要

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject foamed material having decreased density without lowering the physical properties of the foamed material by carrying out one-shot reaction process using water as a foaming agent and using a mixture having a specific composition as an organic polyisocyanate compound. CONSTITUTION:An active hydrogen-containing component consisting of (A) an active hydrogen compound, (B) water acting as a foaming agent and (C) an additive is made to react with (D) an organic polyisocyanate compound consisting of a mixture having a 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) content of 60wt.% and produced by mixing (i) MDI containing 20-50wt.% of a mixture of 2,2'- and 2,4'-isomers and (ii) a polyphenylmethane diisocyanate having an MDI content of 35wt.%, an average number of functional groups of =2.9 and a content of 2,2'- and 2,4'-isomer mixture in the MDI of 2wt.%. The mixing ratio of the component (i) to the component (ii) is =1.
机译:目的:通过使用水作为发泡剂并使用具有特定组成的混合物作为有机多异氰酸酯化合物进行一次反应,以得到密度降低而又不降低发泡材料物理性能的主题发泡材料。组成:由(A)活性氢化合物,(B)用作起泡剂的水和(C)添加剂组成的含活性氢的成分与(D)有机多异氰酸酯化合物反应,该混合物由通过混合(i)包含20-50wt。%的2,2'-和2,4'-异构体的混合物的MDI和(ii)制备的4,4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)含量<60wt。% )MDI含量<35wt。%,平均官能团数≤= 2.9且MDI中2,2′-和2,4′-异构体混合物的含量<2wt。%的聚苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯。组分(i)与组分(ii)的混合比<= 1。

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