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Electronically scanned buffered direct injection circuit for staring IR focal plane array

机译:用于凝视红外焦平面阵列的电子扫描缓冲直接注入电路

摘要

An electronically scanned buffered direct injection (ESBDI) readout circuit is provided for a long wavelength infrared focal plane array (IR FPA). The ESBDI circuit comprises a cascoded CMOS inverter amplifier that allows high detector cell density and provides high voltage amplification, low input impedance, high charge capacity, and high sensitivity in a low power staring focal plane array. The amplifier employs a cascode FET to stabilize the amplifier operating point and to provide low noise access for each unit cell. Distributed capacitance along each bus line provides large overall charge capacity in a minimum of chip real estate. When not accessed, idle IR detector cells are clamped to an externally adjustable voltage to prevent excess detector noise and crosstalk. The circuit may be fabricated on a neutron transmutation doped silicon wafer to provide threshold uniformity and low power dissipation. For higher density applications, a common CMOS inverter amplifier may be shared among a group of detector cells within the focal plane array to reduce cell pitch and provide a high density IR FPA.
机译:为长波长红外焦平面阵列(IR FPA)提供了电子扫描缓冲直接注入(ESBDI)读出电路。 ESBDI电路包括一个级联CMOS反相器放大器,该放大器允许高检测器单元密度,并在低功率凝视焦平面阵列中提供高电压放大,低输入阻抗,高电荷容量和高灵敏度。该放大器采用级联FET来稳定放大器的工作点,并为每个单位单元提供低噪声通路。沿每条总线分布的电容可在最小的芯片空间内提供较大的总体充电容量。不访问时,空闲的红外探测器单元会钳位到外部可调电压,以防止探测器噪声过大和串扰。该电路可以制造在掺杂中子的硅晶片上,以提供阈值均匀性和低功耗。对于更高密度的应用,可以在焦平面阵列内的一组检测器单元之间共享一个通用CMOS反相器放大器,以减小单元间距并提供高密度IR FPA。

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