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Non-circulating hydroponic plant growing system

机译:非循环水培植物生长系统

摘要

The non-circulating hydroponic kit incorporates a water impervious container capable of holding a variable depth of nutrient solution and a solid container lid with a plurality of apertures through which a multitude of root-impervious tubes or frusto-conical containers can be inserted and supported. The lid stops visible light from entering the plant holding container by fitting over the container, and the reusable tubes can be of a multitude of lengths. Preferred lengths are from 5 to 9 inches long. The tubes have open tops and a plurality of apertures in the side walls, preferably 1/4 to 1/2 inches in diameter. The tube may have a plurality of vertical foils extending inward from the side wall and downward to the lower end to deter roots from spiraling around the side walls. Nutrient solution is placed in the container and the tubes are filled with a particulate growing medium. At the start of the growing period, the tubes are is immersed to a depth of 1 to 2 inches in the nutrient solution which wets the non-immersed media by capillary action. Eventually, the nutrient level is lower than the bottom of the plant tubes, but the roots are able to gather water and nutrients at this stage of growth. Thus, only the initial application of nutrient solution is needed. No additional watering or fertilization is needed. This system works best with a short-term crop such as lettuce.
机译:非循环水耕套件包括一个能够容纳营养液深度可变的不透水容器和一个带有多个孔的实心容器盖,通过该孔可以插入并支撑多个不透根的管子或截头圆锥形的容器。该盖通过安装在容器上而阻止可见光进入植物保持容器,并且可重复使用的管可以具有多种长度。优选的长度是5至9英寸长。这些管具有敞开的顶部和在侧壁中的多个孔,优选地直径为1/4至1/2英寸。该管可以具有从侧壁向内延伸并向下延伸至下端的多个竖直箔片,以阻止根部围绕侧壁盘旋。将营养溶液放入容器中,并在管中填充颗粒状生长介质。在生长期开始时,将试管浸入营养液中1至2英寸的深度,该营养液通过毛细作用润湿未浸入的培养基。最终,营养水平低于植物管的底部,但是在生长的这个阶段,根部能够收集水分和养分。因此,仅需要营养液的初始施用。无需额外的浇水或施肥。该系统最适合短期耕作,例如生菜。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5385589A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-01-31

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII;

    申请/专利号US19920924992

  • 发明设计人 BERNARD A. KRATKY;

    申请日1992-08-05

  • 分类号A01B79/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:05:34

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