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Method and sensor for detecting toxic chemical exposure effects and metabolic activation of carcinogenic chemical agents

机译:检测有毒化学作用和致癌化学物质代谢活化的方法和传感器

摘要

A metabolically active biological component having mixed function oxidation activity. e.g., microsomal P-450 oxidase enzyme complex, is effective in the presence of NADPH and moisture when dispersed in a thin film of a generally neutral hydrophilic film-forming binder. e.g., gelatin, to convert a broad spectrum of carcinogenic substances, into metabolic intermediates, which can be detected, preferably by a colorimetric indicator present in the binder film or an adjacent binder film and undergoing a visible color change. The film or films can be carried, e.g., as spots by a suitable support. e.g., glass or plastic sheet forming a direct-acting self-contained badge-type indicator. The colorimetric indicator is preferably a chemically reduced dye precursor of a polyarylmethane dye or analog thereof, e.g., pararosaniline or malachite green. Such reduced dye precursors are effective colorimetric indicators for organic compounds containing an epoxide structure generally as well as epoxy-containing metabolic intermediates.
机译:具有混合功能氧化活性的代谢活性生物成分。例如,当将微粒体P-450氧化酶复合物分散在通常为中性的亲水性成膜粘合剂的薄膜中时,在NADPH和水分存在下是有效的。例如明胶,可将多种致癌物质转化为代谢中间体,可以优选通过粘合剂膜或相邻粘合剂膜中存在的比色指示剂进行检测,并进行可见的颜色变化来检测这些代谢中间体。所述一种或多种薄膜可以例如通过合适的载体作为斑点来承载。例如,玻璃或塑料片构成直接作用的独立式徽章型指示器。比色指示剂优选是聚芳基甲烷染料或其类似物的化学还原的染料前体,例如对硝基苯胺或孔雀石绿。这种还原的染料前体是有效的比色指示剂,用于通常含有环氧化物结构的有机化合物以及含环氧基的代谢中间体。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5413915A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-05-09

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 RESOURCE TECHNOLOGIES GROUP INC.;

    申请/专利号US19910729365

  • 发明设计人 GEORGE D. CASE;PAUL J. BEKOWIES;

    申请日1991-07-12

  • 分类号C12Q1/26;C01N21/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:05:02

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