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Removal of radioactive or heavy metal contaminants by means of non- persistent complexing agents

机译:通过非持久性络合剂去除放射性或重金属污染物

摘要

A process for the decontamination of solid surfaces contaminated with radioactive or heavy metal species using a solution based on one or more non-persistent complexing agents, or for the chemical cleaning of steam generator sludge using such a solution, or for removing radioactive or heavy metal species from a solution using a combination of a one or more non-persistent complexing agents and a solid support, followed in each case by thermal or thermal-chemical treatment to decompose said non- persistent complexing agent. The preferred non- persistent complexing agents are hydroxamic acids, and the most preferred is acetohydroxamic acid.
机译:一种使用基于一种或多种非持久性络合剂的溶液对被放射性或重金属物质污染的固体表面进行去污的方法,或使用这种溶液对蒸汽发生器污泥进行化学清洁的方法,或用于去除放射性或重金属的方法使用一种或多种非持久性络合剂和固体载体的组合从溶液中分离出非持久性络合剂,然后在每种情况下进行热处理或热化学处理以分解所述非持久性络合剂。优选的非持久性络合剂是异羟肟酸,最优选的是乙酰氧肟酸。

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