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Quantum-mechanics effective device

机译:量子力学有效装置

摘要

PURPOSE: To cause a super lattice effect in a carrier by alternately forming layers of different materials and related intermediate layers, by proving a means which is shifted from a given vertical axis laid on a substrate and periodically interrupts a two-dimensional carrier gas. CONSTITUTION: A two-dimensional electronic gas (2DFG) 23 is enclosed in the space between serrations 4 in a route parallel to a given vertical axis 6, so that a quasi-one dimensional carrier gas can be formed. Projections 3 and the serrations 4 work as the means which periodically interrupt several parts of the 2DEG 23 existing in a modulated doped device at both ends of a varying doped structure 2. When the projections 3 exist, in other words, the carrier becomes utilizable and sent to an area in a material having a low band gap and aligned with the lower sections of the projections 3, and the 2DEG 23 is periodically interrupted and causes periodical potential fluctuation in the structure 2. Therefore, the same super lattice effect at that obtained by an alternation of a plurality of this semiconductor material layers having a high band gap and a plurality of thin semiconductor layers having a slow band gap can be obtained.
机译:目的:通过证明一种从放置在基板上的给定垂直轴上偏移并定期打断二维载气的方法,通过交替形成不同材料的层和相关的中间层,在载体中产生超晶格效应。构成:二维电子气(2DFG)23沿平行于给定垂直轴6的路径封闭在锯齿4之间的空间中,因此可以形成准一维载气。突起3和锯齿4用作周期性地中断存在于变化的掺杂结构2的两端的调制掺杂装置中的2DEG 23的多个部分的装置。当存在突起3时,换句话说,载体变得可利用并且当2DEG 23被传送到具有低带隙并且与突出部3的下部对齐的材料的区域中时,2DEG 23被周期性地打断并且导致结构2中的周期性电势波动。因此,获得了与之相同的超晶格效应。通过交替具有高带隙的多个该半导体材料层和具有慢带隙的多个薄的半导体层,可以得到多个半导体材料层。

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