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REACTOR-CORE SHROUD, IN PARTICULAR A SHROUD FOR A BOILING-WATER REACTOR

机译:反应堆芯套管,特别是沸水反应堆的套管

摘要

Reactor-core shrouds are usually made by welding together cylindrical elements (2) and annular end plates (3), although recently cracks have appeared in the region of the welds (6) in reactors of the boiling-water type. The invention calls for cavities (8) to be provided running at right angles to the welds (6) extending round the end plates and for the central section (81) of the cavities to pass through the zone (61) affected by the heat produced by welding while the transverse grooves (82) before each end of the central section lie outside the zone (61) affected by heat during welding, a tie rod (7) being fitted in the cavity (8) substantially flush with the surface of the shroud and wedged in one of the transverse grooves (82).
机译:反应堆堆芯护罩通常是通过将圆柱形元件(2)和环形端板(3)焊接在一起制成的,尽管最近在沸水型反应堆的焊缝(6)区域中出现了裂纹。本发明要求提供空腔(8),该空腔(8)与围绕端板延伸的焊缝(6)成直角延伸,并且空腔的中央部分(81)穿过受产生的热量影响的区域(61)。通过在中心部分的每个端部之前的横向沟槽(82)位于焊接期间受热影响的区域(61)之外的同时进行焊接,将拉杆(7)装配在空腔(8)中,使其与焊接表面基本齐平。盖住并楔入其中一个横向槽(82)中。

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