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WHEEL ARCHED TOOTH WORKING LATHE

机译:轮齿加工机床

摘要

FIELD: machine tool manufacture, in particular, tooth-cutting machines. SUBSTANCE: lathe has base carrying tool support with rotary casing where tooth-cutting head is fixed, longitudinal and transverse slides mounted for rotation by circular guides, drive for tangential displacement of casing with tooth-cutting head, table with coincided indexing and rolling mechanisms. Lathe is further provided with additional right support positioned in symmetry with respect to table. Longitudinal slide guides are inclined at an angle providing motion of guides normally to lathe engagement plane. Transverse slides have differential drive for lead screws which enable positional and oscillating displacement of slides with tool along engagement line in opposite directions. Lathe table is made in the form of faceplate with indexing table axially mounted on faceplate and provided with individual indexing drive. Table has adjustable rolling mechanism with toothed rack pairs positioned in symmetry with respect to faceplate and adapted to rotate it. Racks are pivotally coupled with floating connecting stones. Other stones are pivotally connected by tie-rods whose second ends are pivotally connected with stones positioned in guides of levers rigidly fixed on transverse slides. Tie-rods are received in carriages longitudinally moved by drive along guides in base. Rotary casing of tool support has grinding head with grinding tail spindle, which is displaced by drive from sleeve pin for adjustable distance. Sleeve and tail spindle are actuated by drive to effectuate rotational-oscillating motions. EFFECT: increased efficiency, simplified construction and improved precision, wider operational capabilities by finishing working of quenched teeth surfaces.
机译:技术领域:机床制造,特别是切齿机。实质:车床带有带旋转套管的底座承载工具支架,固定有切割头,通过纵向导轨安装了纵向和横向滑动件,以便通过圆形导轨旋转;带切割头的外壳切向位移驱动装置;带有同步分度和滚动机构的工作台。车床还设有相对于工作台对称放置的附加右支撑。纵向滑动导轨倾斜一定角度,使导轨通常垂直于车床啮合平面运动。横向滑块具有用于丝杠的差速器驱动器,该差速器驱动器使滑块可以沿工具沿接合线的相反方向进行位置和摆动位移。车床以面板的形式制成,分度台轴向安装在面板上,并配有独立的分度驱动器。工作台具有可调式滚动机构,其成对的齿条相对于面板对称放置并适于旋转。机架与浮动的连接石枢轴连接。其他石块通过拉杆可枢转地连接,拉杆的第二端与位于刚性固定在横向滑道上的杠杆导向装置中的石块可枢转地连接。拉杆通过驱动装置沿底座中的导轨纵向移动在滑架中。刀架的旋转外壳具有带有磨削尾主轴的磨削头,该磨削头通过驱动力从套筒销上移动,以实现可调距离。套筒和尾部主轴通过驱动来驱动,以实现旋转振荡运动。效果:通过精加工淬火齿表面,提高了效率,简化了结构并提高了精度,并提高了操作能力。

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