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SUBMERSIBLE PUMPING UNIT FOR PUMPING FORMATION FLUID OUT OF INCLINED WELLS

机译:潜水泵,用于从斜井中抽出地层流体

摘要

FIELD: oil producing industry; operation of wells with curved sections or inclined wells. SUBSTANCE: length of submersible equipment assembled of separate sections can exceed 20 m. To bring such equipment through curved sections and inclined wells without noticeable deformation, sections of submersible equipment are connected with tubing and with each other for limited angular displacement within limits permissible by bending of spring rods. For this purpose housing of section to be connected made with inner groove for sphere is coupled by union nut with outer sphere of housing. Secured slacklessly in end face of union nut over circumference and in parallel with longitudinal axis are spring rods whose mating ends are clamped in holes of special flange of housing. Owing to spring rods, sections can return into initial position after passing curved sections of well and twisting of housings and cable relative to common axis under action of torque, arising when pumping unit engine is cut in, is prevented. To increase rigidity, clamps are used to secure connections with spring rods. EFFECT: enhanced operation reliability, enlarged operating capabilities.
机译:领域:石油生产工业;具有弯曲截面或倾斜井的井的操作。物质:由单独部分组装而成的潜水设备的长度可能超过20 m。为了使此类设备通过弯曲的部分和倾斜的井道而不会引起明显的变形,将潜水设备的部分与油管连接在一起,并相互连接,以在弹簧杆弯曲所允许的极限范围内限制角度位移。为此目的,由球形内槽制成的待连接部分的外壳通过锁紧螺母与外壳的外球面连接。弹簧杆沿周向无间隙地固定在锁紧螺母的端面中,并平行于纵轴,弹簧杆的配合端被夹紧在外壳的特殊法兰孔中。由于弹簧杆的作用,在通过井的弯曲部分之后,这些部分可以返回到初始位置,并且可以防止在切入泵单元发动机时在扭矩作用下外壳和电缆相对于公共轴线的扭曲。为了增加刚度,使用夹具固定弹簧杆的连接。效果:增强了操作可靠性,扩大了操作能力。

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