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A method for the combustion with gas premix and a combustion device for carrying out the method

机译:用气体预混物燃烧的方法和实施该方法的燃烧装置

摘要

PURPOSE:To be able to obtain stable flame and at the same time to reduce NOx by forming a high temperature range that is over the ignition temperature of a premixture gas in the inside of a premixture gas that is jetted out of a nozzle and circulating the combustion gas round the outside of the premixture gas that is jetted from the nozzle. CONSTITUTION:In a first circulating flow region 51 a high temperature combustion gas 4 at nearly 2,000 deg.C that is formed by the combustion of a premixture gas 50 flows. Accordingly the premixture flame that is formed in a secondary combustion chamber 20 gets an ignition source of the high temperature combustion gas 4 and is stabilized. On the other hand, in a second circulation flow region 52 that is formed on the side of the outer circumference of a circular resistor 40 the combustion gas 4 and a premixture gas 5 flow, and the combustion gas 4 and the premixture gas 5 are mixed there to form a combustion mixture gas 6. This combustion mixture gas 6 burns due to the propagation of the flame from the combustion region 53 where the gas burns relatively violently, and outside the relatively violent combustion region 53 a slow combustion region 54 is formed. In the slow combustion region 54 the combus tion mixture gas 6 with a low oxygen partial pressure burns so that the combustion tempera ture is low and the volume of the NOx formed in this region is extremely small.
机译:目的:通过在从喷嘴喷出的预混合气体内部形成一个高于预混合气体着火温度的高温范围,从而能够获得稳定的火焰并同时减少NOx的排放。燃烧气体围绕从喷嘴喷出的预混合气体的外部。构成:在第一循环流动区域51中,流动有由预混合气体50燃烧形成的接近2,000℃的高温燃烧气体4。因此,在二次燃烧室20中形成的预混火焰成为高温燃烧气体4的点火源并稳定。另一方面,在形成于圆形电阻器40的外周侧的第二循环流区域52中,燃烧气体4和预混合气体5流动,燃烧气体4和预混合气体5混合。在该处形成燃烧混合气体6。该燃烧混合气体6由于火焰从燃烧区域53的传播而燃烧,在燃烧区域53中气体相对剧烈地燃烧,并且在相对剧烈的燃烧区域53的外部形成缓慢燃烧区域54。在慢燃烧区域54中,具有低氧分压的燃烧混合气体6燃烧,从而燃烧温度低并且在该区域中形成的NOx的体积非常小。

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