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Dyed antistain nylon with cationic dye modifier

机译:带有阳离子染料改性剂的染色抗污尼龙

摘要

Shaped articles, such as fibers, formed of a polyamide formed by salt- blending the polyamide precursor salt with a cationic dye modifier, such as the dimethyl ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, followed by polymerization, are rendered resistant to staining by acid dyes at ambient conditions either by adding an acid dye to the polymer melt or by dyeing with an acid dye from an acid dyebath at pH 2 to 7 and 60° to 100° C. so that the shaped article contains from at least 0. 0048 and preferably at least 0.0096 wt % of an acid dyestuff. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the shaped articles are oriented, crimped, heat- set fibers for use as the facing in carpets.
机译:通过使聚酰胺前体盐与阳离子染料改性剂(例如5-磺基间苯二甲酸的二甲基酯)进行盐共混而形成的聚酰胺制成的成型制品(例如纤维),使其耐酸洗,不会在室温下染色。通过在聚合物熔体中添加酸性染料或在酸性染料浴中用酸性染料在pH 2至7和60°至100°C的条件下进行染色来使成型制品包含至少0. 0048,并且优选在环境条件下至少0.0096重量%的酸性染料。在本发明的优选方面,成形制品是取向的,卷曲的热固性纤维,用作地毯中的饰面。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5468554A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-11-21

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY;

    申请/专利号US19940260163

  • 发明设计人 WILLIAM T. WINDLEY;

    申请日1994-06-15

  • 分类号B32B27/02;C08G69/26;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 03:39:26

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