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Display adapter for virtual VGA support in XGA native mode

机译:在XGA纯模式下支持虚拟VGA的显示适配器

摘要

Method and apparatus for enabling an XGA display adapter selectively to support VGA graphics mode virtualization during native mode operation of the adapter by rendering VGA graphics assist hardware and certain VGA registers accessible. In a preferred embodiment, the invention comprises an XGA display adapter which includes a host interface for interfacing the display adapter with a central processing unit (CPU) of a personal computer (PC), VGA graphics assist hardware for performing VGA graphics assist functions, a memory controller for reading and writing a video memory of the PC as requested by the CPU during video memory accesses, and a display interface for generating control and timing signals to a display of the PC. The XGA display adapter also includes a XGA Operating Mode Register having three control bits which can be written by applications software selectively to enable or disable the virtual VGA function of the present invention. When the virtual VGA function is enabled, logic circuitry within the host interface examines the CPU address associated with each video memory access to determine whether the access comprises a virtual VGA memory access, rather than a native memory access. If so, the host interface routes CPU address and any data to be written to the video memory at that address, which performs the appropriate graphics assist operations on the address and/or data to enable the requested operation accurately to be performed on a virtual VGA memory buffer portion of the video memory by the memory controller.
机译:在适配器的纯模式操作过程中,通过渲染VGA图形,可以有选择地使XGA显示适配器支持VGA图形模式虚拟化的方法和装置,以帮助硬件和某些VGA寄存器可访问。在优选实施例中,本发明包括XGA显示适配器,其包括用于使显示适配器与个人计算机(PC)的中央处理单元(CPU)接口的主机接口,用于执行VGA图形辅助功能的VGA图形辅助硬件,存储控制器,用于在访问视频存储器期间按CPU的要求读写PC的视频存储器,以及显示接口,用于生成控制和定时信号以发送到PC的显示器。 XGA显示适配器还包括具有三个控制位的XGA操作模式寄存器,可以由应用软件选择性地写入该三个控制位,以启用或禁用本发明的虚拟VGA功能。启用虚拟VGA功能后,主机接口内的逻辑电路将检查与每个视频内存访问关联的CPU地址,以确定该访问是否包括虚拟VGA内存访问,而不是本地内存访问。如果是这样,则主机接口将CPU地址和要写入该地址的任何数据路由到该地址,从而对该地址和/或数据执行适当的图形辅助操作,以使请求的操作能够在虚拟VGA上准确执行内存控制器的视频内存的内存缓冲区部分。

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