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Recovery of hard acids and soft bases from decomposed coal

机译:从分解后的煤中回收硬酸和软碱

摘要

An improved process for recovering hard acids and soft bases used to decompose coal in which finely divided coal particles are contacted with a hard acid in the presence of a soft base at temperatures of from 0. degree. to 100° C., said hard acid being characterized by a heat of reaction with dimethylsulfide of from 10 kcal/mol to 30 kcal/mol and said soft base being characterized by a heat of reaction with boron trifluoride of from 10 kcal/mol to 17 kcal/mol, followed by extracting the decomposed coal to remove said hard acid and soft base wherein the improvement comprises performing said extraction at a temperature of about 0° to about 50° C. using dimethylsulfide as the extraction solvent, and wherein following said dimethylcarbonate extraction, said decomposed coal is extracted with water at a temperature of from about 60° to 275° C.
机译:回收用于分解煤的硬酸和软碱的改进方法,其中在软碱存在下,在0度的温度下,将细碎的煤颗粒与硬酸接触。所述硬酸的特征在于与二甲硫的反应热为10kcal / mol至30kcal / mol,所述软碱的特征在于与三氟化硼的反应热为10kcal / mol至100kC / mol。 17 kcal / mol,随后萃取分解的煤以除去所述硬酸和软碱,其中所述改进包括使用二甲基硫醚作为萃取溶剂在约0°C至约50°C的温度下进行所述萃取,其中碳酸二甲酯萃取,所述分解的煤在约60℃至275℃的温度下用水萃取。

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