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Method to combine statistical and engineering techniques for stuck pipe data analysis

机译:统计技术与工程技术相结合的卡管数据分析方法

摘要

The current invention is a method for modeling the probability of a drill string becoming stuck within a given time frame and a method for applying the model to a well being drilled to reduce the probability of sticking. The model is constructed by performing canonical discriminant analysis on engineering parameters derived from observations taken in historical wells and creating a canonical space with the resulting canonical functions. Posterior probabilities of sticking are then calculated from the historical observations and mapped into the canonical space. To apply the model to a particular well being drilled, the values of the previously derived engineering parameters are calculated from observations in the well being drilled, multiplied by their corresponding canonical coefficients, and summed to obtain a canonical point representation for drilling in that well. This canonical point representation is then mapped into the canonical space to obtain the probability of sticking. The probability of sticking is then compared to probabilities experienced in the past under similar drilling conditions. If the probability of sticking in the well being drilled is found to be higher than average historical probability, it can be reduced by implementing remedial measures that are suggested by simple inspection of the values of the engineering parameters.
机译:本发明是一种用于在给定的时间范围内对钻柱卡住的可能性进行建模的方法,以及将该模型应用于正在钻探的井孔以减少卡住的可能性的方法。该模型是通过对从历史井中获得的观测值得出的工程参数进行规范判别分析并创建具有规范功能的规范空间来构造的。然后从历史观察中计算出后附着的概率,并将其映射到规范空间中。为了将模型应用于特定的钻井,需要从钻井中的观测值中计算出先前导出的工程参数的值,再乘以其对应的规范系数,然后求和以求得该井中的规范点表示。然后将此规范的点表示形式映射到规范空间中以获得粘连的可能性。然后将粘连的可能性与过去在类似钻井条件下遇到的概率进行比较。如果发现粘在钻井中的概率高于平均历史概率,则可以通过实施补救措施来降低这种可能性,补救措施是通过简单检查工程参数的值来建议的。

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