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HERITABLE REDUCTION IN INSECT FEEDING ON BRASSICACEAE PLANTS

机译:芸苔科植物昆虫取食中的可减少性

摘要

A method for producing plants of the Brassicaceae family that have reduced feeding by cruciferous insects is disclosed. The method comprises selecting for the heritable trait of altered total non-seed glucosinolate levels or for the heritable trait of increased myrosinase activity. Selection may be performed on Brassicaceae cultivars, mutagenized populations or wild populations, including the species Brassica napus, B. campestris and Arabidopsis thaliana. Plants having such altered levels show reduced feeding by cruciferous insects, including flea beetle, diamond back moth and cabbage butterfly. Plants selected for altered levels of both glucosinolates and myrosinase also show reduced feeding by cruciferous insects.
机译:公开了一种生产十字花科昆虫的进食减少的十字花科植物的方法。该方法包括选择改变的总非种子芥子油苷水平的可遗传性状或选择黑芥子酶活性增加的可遗传性状。可以在芸苔科的栽培品种,诱变的种群或野生种群上进行选择,包括芸苔属油菜,野油菜和拟南芥。具有这种改变水平的植物显示出十字花科昆虫(包括跳蚤甲虫,小菜蛾和卷心菜蝴蝶)的摄食减少。为硫代葡萄糖苷和黑芥子酶水平的改变而选择的植物也显示出十字花科昆虫的进食减少。

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