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Method and apparatus for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine by urea injection scr

机译:通过尿素喷射SCR减少柴油发动机有害排放的方法和装置

摘要

Emission of NOx from diesel engines is reduced by hydrolyzing or otherwise gasifying urea on an as-needed basis. Preferably, an aqueous urea solution is introduced into a catalyzed chamber (60) maintained at least partially in contact with the exhaust system (12). The heat of the exhaust gases is utilized to gasify the urea. The gaseous breakdown products of the urea are then introduced into the exhaust gases upstream of an SCR catalyst. In one form of the invention, an oxidation catalyst (22) is provided down stream of the SCR catalyst (20) for the purpose of eliminating any ammonia which might otherwise pass through the system and provide an objectionable odor.
机译:通过根据需要水解或气化尿素,可减少柴油机的NOx排放。优选地,将尿素水溶液引入保持至少部分与排气系统(12)接触的催化室(60)。废气中的热量用于将尿素气化。然后,尿素的气态分解产物被引入到SCR催化剂上游的排气中。在本发明的一种形式中,在SCR催化剂(20)的下游提供氧化催化剂(22),以消除否则可能会通过系统并产生令人讨厌的气味的任何氨。

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