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Field weakening for a doubly salient motor with stator permanent magnets

机译:具有定子永磁体的双凸极电机的磁场减弱

摘要

A device for field weakening in a doubly-salient variable reluctance motor having permanent magnets in the stator. The field weakening increases the constant power range of the motor and is accomplished by controlled movement of steel insets toward and away from the sides of the stator proximate the permanent magnets to provide a controllable by-pass flux path thereabout. Alternatively, the field weakening may be accomplished by a flux by-pass collar which may be angularly positioned around the stator to bridge the permanent magnets of the motor with discrete magnetic sections, thereby providing an alternate by-pass flux path around the permanent magnets in addition to the main air gap flux path. A third alternative means for maintaining a constant power range is accomplished by controlled axial sliding of the permanent magnets themselves into and out from the stator.
机译:一种用于在定子中具有永磁体的双凸极可变磁阻电动机中进行磁场削弱的装置。磁场减弱会增加电动机的恒定功率范围,这是通过控制钢制嵌入件朝向和远离靠近永磁体的定子侧面的运动来实现的,从而在其附近提供可控的旁路磁通路径。替代地,磁场减弱可以通过磁通旁路套环来实现,该磁通旁路套环可以成角度地定位在定子周围,以将电动机的永磁体与不连续的磁性部分桥接在一起,从而在磁环中提供围绕永磁体的备用旁路磁通路径除了主要的气隙通量路径。保持恒定功率范围的第三种替代方法是通过控制永磁体自身轴向滑入定子和从定子滑出来实现的。

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