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Method and circuit for reading code words having variable lengths out of a memory used for code words having fixed lengths of words

机译:从具有固定长度字的代码字的存储器中读取具有可变长度的代码字的方法和电路

摘要

Known methods for reading code words having variable lengths out of a memory used for code words having fixed lengths of words comprising an input data buffer having a barrel-shifter downstream. Using a barrel shifter the signal flow is delayed, so that disadvantageously an additional data buffer is required at the output of the shifter. There is an unfavourable timing of the disclosed method and the expenditure for the circuit is relatively high.;In the invention the operations for shifting are divided in two steps separated each other in dimension and time. The first operation for shifting is processed using a combination of one or more multiplexer and memory blocks suitable for shifting code words having variable length and none of the operations for shifting is processed using a barrel-shifter.;The invention can be used especially in the decompression of data for transmitting multimedia information, above all based on the standards H.261, JPEG and MPEG.
机译:用于从具有可变长度的码字的存储器中读取具有可变长度的码字的已知方法,该存储器用于具有固定长度的字的码字,包括具有下游的桶形移位器的输入数据缓冲器。使用桶形移位器,信号流被延迟,从而不利地在移位器的输出处需要附加的数据缓冲器。所公开的方法存在不利的时机,并且电路的支出相对较高。在本发明中,用于移位的操作分为两个步骤,所述两个步骤在尺寸和时间上彼此分开。用于移位的第一操作是使用一个或多个多路复用器和适合于移位具有可变长度的代码字的存储块的组合来处理的,而用于移位的操作都不是使用桶形移位器来处理的。用于传输多媒体信息的数据的解压缩,首先要基于H.261,JPEG和MPEG标准。

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