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BOXCAR FOR CARRYING LONG-CUT AND OUTSIZED CARGOES

机译:运送长途货物和特大型货物的棚车

摘要

FIELD: railway transport. SUBSTANCE: boxcar has frame 2 and end face walls 3 rigidly secured on frame. Side walls 4 and roof 5 are hinge-mounted on end face walls 3 by means of lever arrangements 6 and 10, respectively, thanks to which walls 4 can be moved apart to form fixed clearance near frame 2, and roof 5 can be hinged to one side. Walls 4 can be made trough-shaped for transportation of outsized cargoes. In this case car, in loaded state, will lie within the contour of preset side clearance limit, and in empty state, it will lie within standard clearance limits owing to turning of walls through 180 degrees and placing side walls 4 inside body by means of lever arrangement 6. Invention solves the problem of opening entire loading platform of car for placing the cargo at one step by means of hoisting crane with provision of clearance between side walls and frame for access to cargo which is necessary for fastening of cargo over entire perimeter. EFFECT: enlarged operating capabilities.
机译:领域:铁路运输。实质:棚车具有框架2和固定在框架上的端面壁3。侧壁4和顶板5分别通过杠杆装置6和10铰链安装在端面壁3上,由于这些,壁4可以移动开以在框架2附近形成固定的间隙,并且顶板5可以铰链连接到一边。壁4可以做成槽形,以便运输大件货物。在这种情况下,处于装载状态的汽车将处于预设的侧面间隙限制的轮廓之内,而在空置状态下,由于壁旋转180度并将侧壁4通过以下方式放置在车身内,因此它将处于标准间隙限制之内杠杆装置6.本发明解决了通过起重吊车打开用于将货物放置在一个台阶上的整个汽车装载平台的问题,该起重机在侧壁和框架之间提供间隙以接近货物,这对于在整个周长上固定货物是必要的。效果:扩大了操作能力。

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