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METHOD FOR ESTIMATING CREEP LIFE OF GAS TURBINE HIGH-TEMPERATURE PART

机译:燃气轮机高温部件蠕变寿命的估算方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To estimate the creep life of gas turbine high-temperature parts whose operating temperature is unknown, with the average particle diameter of a deposit that can be measured after using for a certain period as an index. SOLUTION: An unused material of an alloy used for an actual machine is used, a creep test at various kinds of temperatures and stresses selected from a stress range applied to a turbine part is performed, and the average particle diameter of a deposit on creep rupture is measured, thus obtaining a constant. Then, a test is interrupted at various kinds of times, the average particle diameter and the deposit area rate of a test material and a creep distortion are measured at each interruption, and a constant is obtained. On the other hand, a deposit average diameter and an area rate are measured for a gas turbine high-temperature part that is used for a certain period and a deposit coarseness speed under usage conditions is calculated from an operation time, thus measuring the relationship between the operation time and the speed. Then, the change of a creep damage rate with time is estimated. The change of the creep distortion with time is estimated from the area rate and the average particle diameter of the part for a certain period. Time for reaching the creep damage rate is compared with time for reaching the creep distortion and the shorter time is used as a life.
机译:解决的问题:以一定时间段后可以测量的沉积物的平均粒径,估算其工作温度未知的燃气轮机高温部件的蠕变寿命。解决方案:使用未使用的用于实际机器的合金材料,进行各种温度和从涡轮机部件施加的应力范围中选择的应力的蠕变测试,蠕变破裂沉积物的平均粒径测量值,从而获得常数。然后,在各种时间中断测试,在每次中断时测量测试材料的平均粒径和沉积面积率以及蠕变变形,并获得常数。另一方面,对于一定期间内使用的燃气轮机高温部,测量沉积物平均直径和面积率,并根据运转时间计算出使用条件下的沉积物粗化速度,从而测量了两者之间的关系。操作时间和速度。然后,估计蠕变损伤率随时间的变化。蠕变畸变随时间的变化是根据一定时间段内的面积率和部件的平均粒径来估计的。将达到蠕变损伤率的时间与达到蠕变畸变的时间进行比较,并以较短的时间作为寿命。

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