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SURVEYING DEVICE FOR GPS AND SURVEYING METHOD USING GPS

机译:GPS的测量装置及使用GPS的测量方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable GPS surveys even when there is a high obstruction around a survey point by calculating the coordinates of an antenna mount, which is connected to the hoisting and lowering part of a vehicle for high lift work, using GPS radio waves, and specifying the coordinates of the survey point from the coordinates of a reference point vertically below the calculated coordinates of the antenna mount. ;SOLUTION: An antenna mount 2 is mounted on the tip of the boom 4 of a vehicle for high lift work 3, and the boom 4 is extended up to a height where surrounding woods 13 may not obstruct the reception of radio waves from GPS satellites 10. Then a rotating prism 6 placed at a reference point is removed, and the mount 2 is positioned at a location directly above the reference point. Next, the coordinates of the mount 2 is calculated through the use of GPS radio waves received by a GPS antenna 9 and a GPS controller 12, and the vertical distance between the mount 2 and the reference point is found by a light wave range finder. Next, the rotating prism 6 is mounted to the location of the reference point to find the coordinates of the reference point by deducting the vertical distance from the vertical coordinate components of the mount 2, and through the use of the found coordinates, the coordinates of a survey point 11 is measured.;COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO
机译:要解决的问题:即使在测量点周围有高障碍物的情况下,也可以通过使用GPS无线电波计算天线支架的坐标来进行GPS测量,该天线支架连接到车辆的起吊和放下零件以进行高举升工作,并从垂直于计算得出的天线安装座标下方的参考点的坐标指定测量点的坐标。 ;解决方案:天线支架2安装在用于高升空作业3的车辆的动臂4的尖端,并且动臂4延伸至一定的高度,使得周围的树林13不会妨碍接收GPS卫星的无线电波10.然后,移除放置在参考点处的旋转棱镜6,并将底座2放置在参考点正上方的位置。接下来,通过使用由GPS天线9和GPS控制器12接收的GPS无线电波来计算支架2的坐标,并且通过光波测距仪找到支架2与参考点之间的垂直距离。接下来,将旋转棱镜6安装到参考点的位置,以通过从安装座2的垂直坐标分量中减去垂直距离,并通过使用找到的坐标来获得参考点的坐标,以找到参考点的坐标。测量一个测量点11。版权所有:(C)1998,日本特许厅

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